True Story

(cross-posted at TechLearning) 

Five hundred years ago, Gutenberg presses did not immediately enable people to overthrow monarchies, drive the Protestant Reformation, and invent science as a collective enterprise. The interval between the technological advance of print and the social revolutions it triggered was required for literacy to spread… Digital literacies can leverage the Web’s architecture of participation, just as the spread of reading skills amplified collective intelligence five centuries ago.

 

Rheingold, Howard; Weeks, Anthony (2012-02-24). Net Smart (Kindle Locations 133-145). MIT Press. Kindle Edition.

A few months ago, my friend took her car to the dealership to get an oil change. The dealership will remain “nameless,” but I myself have been there before and they give you free coffee, free WiFi while you wait, and even a red rose when you leave (I kid you not!).

My friend is a teacher and so she appreciated the free WiFi as she was able to work on grading her report cards as she waited on the oil change.

The good folks who changed her oil, also took a look at her battery. A service man came back to my friend with bad news: she needed a new battery.

“How much?” my friend asked.

Answer: $249.99 — including labor and disposal of the old one. My friend asked for the battery type and 5 minutes to search the web for a better price (grades would have to wait). The service man gave her the information and she set to searching the web.

She thought $249.99 sounded a bit high as she remembered her husband recently buying one for less than $100 and she knew how to install the battery herself.

A few minutes later, the service man returned and said that he could give her the battery for $199 (install and disposal of old battery still included).

My friend thanked him for the information, but said she was still searching.

A few minutes later, the service man returned: He could go as low as $149 (install and disposal still included).

My friend asked for a few more minutes to keep searching… to keep searching, mind you on the free WiFi that his dealership was providing.

2 more minutes later, the service man returned: $99 for the battery, install and disposal.

My friend thanked him and graciously accepted his final offer.

Now, I’m sure many of us are not that shocked at the “mark-up” on the price of the battery, but I think we can all celebrate in the cool and shrewd bargaining exercise that my friend conducted only by wielding the power of a search engine. In reality, she could have just told the guy she was searching the web and continued working on her grades. He knew from the beginning of the exchange that he was done for: she had the power. She had the information.

I started this entry with a quote from Howard Rheingold’s new book Net Smart, which I highly recommend. I love his idea that the invention of the Gutenberg press did not start revolutions the very next day. No, people had to learn how to read, which in a sense meant that they had to learn the programming language of the new tool.

The tools we have today are the same. Twitter wasn’t invented with Arab Spring in mind, but it is clear that social networking tools have helped in planning and organizing radical change.

New tools require new learning of the new literacies (or programming languages) before their many potentials (positive as well as negative) can be realized. (By the way, Rheingold’s book is an amazing examination of this, as well the celebrations and the cautions that should be recognized).

If we as teachers fear learning or integrating these new “digital literacies” into our classrooms, is it the same as being afraid of teaching the reading literacy that has taken hold largely in part due to Gutenberg? I realize that this argument is a bit of an oversimplification. However, new literacies will in fact continue to develop and have the potential for significant disruption, much like what happened 500 years ago.

The small story of the “battery barter” shared above is exactly the type of story we should be telling our students. We need to be sharing examples of how the new technologies and access to limitless information leads to having more power. It’s not just about saving $150 on a new battery; it’s about the possibility of being able to be informed about nearly everything. (Which of course, begs the next question: how do we know that we are using reliable information… don’t worry: Rheingold’s got that covered too).

It is essential that we teach our students how to successfully use a search engine (once again, I recommend Alan November’s Web Literacy for Educators), how to validate the information they find, and how to use that information ethically and responsibly.

There are plenty more skills we need to talk about daily in our classrooms, and my latest, favorite book to think about all that is Rheingold’ Net Smart.

What books would you add to the list? What stories would you share with your students to show the power of being able to harness the power of information?

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Women in the World

Check it out (live or archived):

Women in the World

Women in the World is a movement dedicated to advancing women and girls through stories and solutions. The summit brings together extraordinary women leaders and advocates from around the world, and is centered on first-person storytelling by trailblazing women from a broad spectrum of cultures. Over the course of three days, we showcase these fearless pioneers, inspire you to become involved and encourage creative solutions to all the challenges that women face across the globe.

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Seedlings @ Bit By Bit Podcast: Show 127

Seedlings @ Bit by Bit Podcast:
Show 126 February 27, 2012

We have a  follow-up with Mike Muir as he reports out on “Advantage 2014″ —Auburn, Maine’s Literacy and Math Initiative in the Primary Grades which includes a 1-to-1 iPad initiative in Kindergarten!

Links from the show:

“Geek of the Week” Links for 2012-02-27

Chat Transcript from EdTech Talk

SEEDLINGS on Facebook!

Music:

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The Right Question

(cross-posted at TechLearning)

As a Technology Integrator and Teacher, I constantly hear both students and teachers come to me with the statement: “IT won’t let me _________ (fill in the blank with: open the application, type my password in, delete, quit, copy, paste, click, find my file, open my file, save my file, sync my file, make a good cup of coffee, etc., etc).

The “IT” of course stands for “That dang COMPUTER!” (or in the case of adults, sometimes, “That @%$!& COMPUTER!”). “IT” can get frustrating. Trust me: I know. (And by the way, I was joking about the “good cup of coffee” mentioned above; that usually has nothing to do with the Computer, but I hear teams of scientist are working on that problem even while I write this).

Here is the cold hard fact however, because, unlike Jack Nicholson, I believe you can handle the truth: It’s not “IT;” it’s You.”

Really.  Out of all the problems brought to me about the “IT,” 9 out of 10 times it is the user’s problem and not the Computer’s (note: this number is in no way scientific, but trust me: it’s close).

Now don’t get me wrong: I’m not saying it’s the user’s fault. It’s simply a case of not knowing the correct information… yet. But I do find it interesting that most of us will first blame the problem on the Computer before we blame it on our own lack of knowledge. This illustrates many issues that others may choose to parse, but I am most interested in this observation: many of us have yet to reach a relationship of trust with our Computers.

Yes, Computers fail us. Yes, Computers disappoint us. Yes, Computers betray us. And no, our Computers are not man’s best friend (dogs will always be; apologies to cat-lovers). They don’t love us or even like us, but they do offer us an indefatigable promise until their last bit of RAM comes crashing down: they can make work easier for us.

That’s the whole point of Computers. They are there to take humongous, laborious, tedious tasks from us and serve up results in milliseconds that might take us all day (or even years) to do.

With this understanding, perhaps we should reshape our statements of distress from, “IT won’t let me ________ (fill in blank)” to a question“What do I need to know so that IT can make work easier for me?With that simple rephrasing, we will not garner any more affection or favors from our Computers than already exist, but we will change our relationship with our machines from adversaries to comrades as we constantly rekindle the original purpose of alliance: that our work is supposed to get easier, not harder.

It’s easy to blame an inanimate object because (usually) it won’t complain, but I believe this impedes the path to resolution of the current problem that has us pulling our hair out, as well as all future frustrations with the machine. And so my fellow humans: ask not what your Computer can do for you; ask what you can do for your Computer.

And that question would be: “How can I control this fine machine to serve my needs to its best ability —namely, to make my work easier?”

I fear that at this point in the conversation many readers are throwing their mice at their screens or preparing scathing retorts for the comments section below. Hold on! Before you damage your screens or waste your time writing epic comments that I might forget to read, hear me when I say, “I’m on YOUR side!” I understand; I’ve been there. There is no shame in using a Computer incorrectly if you’ve never learned a correct method or “trick” to using it properly. I myself spent the first five years of my formative computer years by putting two spaces rather than one after a period in a document until I was educated by reading Robin Williams’ first edition of The Little Mac Book. To this day, I still see documents come my way with two spaces after periods, or without proper “tab stops,” or with tabs for first lines of paragraphs rather than using the indent option on the “ruler. These are habits carried over from our typewriting days, and unfortunately, are being passed on to generations that have never even used a typewriter.

There’s a simple rule to remember when using a Computer: if you’re working too hard, then you’re doing something incorrectly.

Just today, I had a friend that after years of typing in her personalized signature on every single email that she sent out from her business, decided that there must be an easier way and asked me to show her what the solution was (answer: setting up “signatures” in your email client). Initially, she expressed her embarrassment that she had been doing it the “hard way” for all these years. She professed her “weakness in technology” when she asked for support. But, the complete opposite is true: she herself had figured out the answer when she realized that she was working too hard and that there must be an easier way. In my view, this demonstrates proficiency in using technology. The next step is to ask, “What is the easier way?” and then simply find the correct resource that will deliver the answer (Google Search, the manual, the Help Menu, your brother-in-law-geek, etc.).

I recently used Lego Digital Designer to drive this idea home with my 4th graders. I use this application as a stepping stone to a more difficult piece of software (Scratch) in order to allow students to figure out an application completely without support from me. When they learn new things by playing with the program, then they come up to the overhead projector and share what they’ve learned with the rest of the class. Eventually, a student will figure out how to make a “Lego Man.” This is a bit cumbersome as you need to put the head on, then the torso, then the legs. It’s a lot of dragging and correcting to get things to line up.

The minute a student shows this, I butt in and ask, “Okay, now how would you make 5,000 Lego Men?” Students quickly realize it would be “crazy” to try and build each of the 5,000 Lego Men in the same way they built the orignal —piece by piece. It would take forever. They immediately start problem solving with each other and realize that there must be an easier way! (FYI: there are many solutions to the problem, but most students start to use what they’ve already learned in other applications like “copy” and “paste”).

When they start asking, “What is the easier way?” then they have reached symbiosis with a machine that has the express purpose of providing limitless answers to that question.

 

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image credit: Horia Varlan

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Seedlings @ Bit By Bit Podcast: Show 126

Seedlings @ Bit by Bit Podcast:
Show 126 February 13, 2012

We’re joined by Mike Muir (Multiple Pathways Leader, Meaningful and Engaged Learning, Projects 4 ME with Dr. Mike Muir, large school change specialist)!

Links from the show:

“Geek of the Week” Links for 2012-02-13

Chat Transcript from EdTech Talk

SEEDLINGS on Facebook!

Music:

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Guest Post Today by My Daughter

(cross-posted at TechLearning)

As I prepared for this week’s post, my daughter gave me the following essay (along with her permission to publish it here). So, this week, I’ll just get out of the way and let her have this post and my gratitude for her wisdom.

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Facebook: the bible of my generation. We teenagers live by it. We breathe it. Sadly, sometimes we think it is just a website on our computer that no one else can see. Unfortunately, it isn’t, and everyone can see everything. Whenever I hear kids say, “Well of course my parents don’t have my Facebook password! That stuff is private!” I think is it really? Lets zoom in on that word “private.” The definition of private is “Belonging to or for the use of one particular person or group of people only.” But with Facebook, nothing is private. Whether it’s liking a photo or commenting on a status, the whole world can watch you.

This also applies to cell phone usage. Yes, I myself have a phone and sometimes I want to talk to my friend about someone I like, but the thing is you can’t. Before you send a text message you have to think, “Would I be OK with everyone seeing this?” Would I like everyone to know that I “hate school?” My employers? My college professors? The answer it no. So think before you post.

On Facebook, there are many sites you will see that you can “Like.” At first I thought nothing was wrong with it. I simply just thought that it was a fun thing to do to pass the time. Sadly, it is not just a fun thing you can do; it is dangerous. For example, once I liked this page and I played a little game that went with it. When doing this, I let that website have control over my account. This is called “phishing.” The website was able to post things on my wall that I did not write myself. Phishing is used to reel in information from people and get their personal information that can result in identity theft.

Another topic with people on Facebook or cellphones is that you never know who they really are. For all I know, the person who I think is my best friend could be her brother or sister playing a prank on me.

Again thinking before you post is a crucial skill to learn when mastering social networking sites. Like anything else online, things can be copied and pasted. Like in court, anything you say could be used AGAINST you. If you were smart enough to realize this after you posted something and then decided to delete it, sadly it isn’t gone. Nothing on the internet is ever gone. Everything stays permanently.

Sometimes, to fit in with the crowd, people lie about themselves in order to be “popular” and such. This can also happen on the Facebook. I have seen many people cyberbully others in heated arguments on Facebook, when I know that isn’t really them (they’re much nicer in real life). They feel it is safer to get into an argument with people online because you are protected in your own home. However, these words are not just on the screen, they follow you into reality.

Some people say Facebook is dangerous. And yes, in some ways it is. Although, if you look at it from the angle of a teenager you will see that it is about creativity and discovery. Most of my generation wants to use this tool wisely, to expand our horizons. Facebook can be used in an irresponsible way, but if it is used appropriately, it is a door to opportunity.

 

Zoe Sprankle

Age 13

 

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